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Definitions and sources
Corporate tax
Corporate tax rates in %
Source: Deloitte 2020
Labour cost
机械工程师每年以欧元计算的劳动力成本. 每年的劳动成本包括工资和社会贡献.
来源:fDi情报基于韦莱韬睿惠悦全球薪酬规划报告2018/19, iMercer and national statistics
Regional HQ cost
一个地区总部有50名员工,每年以欧元计算的成本, including senior management, finance, HR, sales etc., as well as utilities.
Source: fDi Benchmark 2020
Productivity
制造业每名员工的增加值(千欧元).
Source: Eurostat 2019
R&D intensity
R&D expenditure as % of GDP.
Source: Euromonitor 2018
Skilled workforce
受过高等教育的人口,25-34岁人群中%
Source: OECD 2018
Innovation
Global Innovation Index, 1-100(最佳):关于126个国家创新绩效的详细指标. 它的80项指标探索了创新的广阔前景, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication.
Source: Global Innovation Index, Cornell University, 欧洲工商管理学院, World Intellectual Property Organization 2019
GDP and inflation
Average annual change in GDP 2000-2019 in %
Average annual inflation rate 2000-2019 in %
Source: Euromonitor
Ease of doing business
各经济体在营商便利程度上排名0-100(最好). 企业排名的高易用性意味着监管环境更有利于当地企业的创办和运营.
Source: World Bank 2020
Digital Competitiveness
Digital Competitiveness Index , 0-100(最好):该排名提供了一个国家采用和探索导致商业模式转型的数字技术的能力的衡量标准, and society in general.
Source: IMD World Competitiveness Center 2019
Logistics
Logistics Performance Index, 1-5(最佳):该指数基于一项全球范围内的实地运营商调查,这些运营商就其运营国家及其贸易伙伴的物流“友好度”提供反馈. 从操作员的反馈是补充定量数据的表现的关键部分的物流链在工作的国家.
Source: World Bank 2018
Electricity price
非家庭用电价格为2万至7万兆瓦时,以欧元/千瓦时计算. 该价格不包括增值税和其他可收回的税费.
Source: Eurostat 2019
Renewable energy
可再生能源在最终能源消费总额中所占百分比.
Source: Eurostat 2018
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goal Index, 0-100(最佳):可持续发展目标指数评估各国在实现可持续发展目标方面的进展, 表示一个国家在最差(0)和最好(100)之间的位置.
资料来源:贝塔斯曼基金会,2018年可持续发展解决方案网络